This issue has been solved by Veeam.
You must upgrade. After the upgrade, your build number should be 11.0.1.1261 P20220302.
I have tested this on the Community Edition of Veeam. Backups had failed due to "failed to parse ./readytoclone". Upgraded, re-ran backup jobs, backup jobs were successful.
No need to uninstall the sensor or modify the .vmx file.